Oslo

cityscape by water during golden hour

Oslo is the capital of and the most heavily populated city in Norway. Established around 1048 by King Harald III, the city rose to a bishopric in 1070 and a capital under Haakon V around 1300. Personal unions with Denmark from 1397 to 1523 and again from 1536 to 1814 and with Sweden from 1814 to 1905 decreased its impact. After being ruined by a fire in 1624, the city was relocated closer to Akershus Castle throughout the regime of King Christian IV and renamed Christiania in his honor.

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