Archie Hayes 
Reine serves as the governmental hub for the Moskenes Municipality in Nordland, a county in Norway. Situated on Moskenesøya Island within the cluster of islands known as the Lofoten archipelago, the village finds itself above the Arctic Circle. It is approximately 300 kilometers, or roughly 190 miles, to the southwest of Tromsø, a notable Norwegian town. One of the significant landmarks in Reine is the Reine Church, which caters to the spiritual needs of the northern sections of the Moskenes municipality.
As of 2018, Reine encompasses an area of 0.28 square kilometers, equivalent to about 69 acres. With a population of 314 individuals, the village has a relatively high population density, calculated at 1,121 persons per square kilometer or approximately 2,900 individuals per square mile. For local news and updates, residents and visitors alike turn to the Lofotposten, a community newspaper.
Geographical Coordinates and Climate
| Longitude and Latitude | Climate | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| 67.9346° N, 13.0926° E | Subarctic | Europe |
Demographic and Economic Information
| Population | Population Density (per sq km) | GDP (Local Estimate) | Official Languages | Currency | Religion |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 314 (2018) | 1,121 | Not Available | Norwegian | Norwegian Krone (NOK) | Predominantly Christian |
Significance in Fishing Industry
Reine is a hub for the local fishing industry, and its location on Moskenesøya Island provides it with access to rich fishing grounds. The Lofoten archipelago is known for its abundance of fish species, particularly cod, which has been a staple of the local economy for centuries. Fishing techniques and methods have evolved over time, from simple rod-and-line fishing to more advanced commercial fishing operations. Despite these technological advancements, the essence of the fishing culture in Reine has remained largely unaltered.
Tourist Attractions
Tourism is another vital sector contributing to the economy of Reine. The village’s unique geographical location offers a stunning natural backdrop consisting of fjords, mountains, and open sea, making it an ideal destination for outdoor activities like hiking, kayaking, and bird-watching. It's also a renowned location for viewing the Northern Lights, an ethereal spectacle that draws tourists from around the world. While summer brings endless daylight due to the Midnight Sun phenomenon, winters in Reine offer an equally magical experience with the captivating Aurora Borealis.
Cultural and Historical Aspects
Reine has a rich cultural heritage, deeply intertwined with its fishing history. Traditional Norwegian houses, known as Rorbuer, are a common sight in the village. These were initially used as seasonal homes for fishermen but are now often repurposed for tourist accommodations. Local museums and art galleries display artifacts and artworks that reflect the cultural identity and historical evolution of Reine and the broader Lofoten archipelago.
Public Services and Facilities
Public services in Reine include healthcare facilities, educational institutions, and emergency services, although these may be limited given the village’s relatively small size. Transportation infrastructure is also modest but functional, with local roads connecting Reine to other parts of Moskenesøya Island and a ferry service providing access to the mainland.
Conclusion
Reine, with its dual reliance on fishing and tourism, serves as a microcosm of the broader economic and cultural landscape of the Lofoten archipelago. Its rich history, scenic beauty, and community-centric lifestyle make it a compelling destination for both tourists and researchers alike. Despite its relatively high population density and modest size, Reine manages to encapsulate the essence of Norwegian life above the Arctic Circle.
By providing a comprehensive overview of Reine, including its geographical coordinates, demographic information, economic activities, and cultural significance, this article aims to serve as a detailed guide for those interested in learning more about this fascinating Norwegian village.
