ETH Zurich robotic hand, five fingers gracefully walking, resembling a small creature on a table.

ETH Zurich Engineers Five-Fingered Robotic Hand to Walk Like a Miniature Creature

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Written by Seth Sebastian

2026-09-25

A Five-Fingered Marvel: ETH Zurich Robotic Hand in Motion

In a groundbreaking development, researchers at ETH Zurich’s Soft Robotics Lab have engineered a five-fingered robotic hand that autonomously walks on its fingertips, much like a character from The Addams Family. This advanced creation represents an innovative design that transforms the hand itself into a mobile robot, using its fingers for both locomotion and interaction with surroundings.

Close-up of the robotic hand's delicate fingers in a walking position.

Reinforcement Learning: Mastering Finger-Based Locomotion with the ETH Zurich Robotic Hand

The device’s movement is a marvel of reinforcement learning, allowing it to navigate diverse terrains. Unlike conventional designs with wheels or legs, this hand relies on its own fingers, each equipped with four actuated joints, to balance and move. The researchers trained it in simulation to walk and interact seamlessly with different environments.

It successfully moved across 14 varied surfaces such as tile and gravel. Remarkably, it demonstrated an ability to right itself from a fallen position in 21 out of 25 tests. The hand even performed precise tasks like pressing keyboard keys, achieving 29 out of 32 targets accurately.

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Robotic hand displaying flexibility in motion on a flat surface.

Exploring Dual Capabilities: Mobility Meets Manipulation

Beyond walking, this robotic hand showcases an ability to manipulate objects while maintaining balance. In experiments, it pushed small objects toward targets, proving its dual function as both a mover and a manipulator. This shift from traditional robotic designs could streamline robotic systems, eliminating the need for separate mobile platforms.

Envisioned as a versatile tool, this innovation could reach confined spaces independently, perform tasks, and return for retrieval, offering a new paradigm in robotic mobility and functionality powered by artificial intelligence.

Side view of sharply bent robotic fingers on a white table.
Engineers adjusting a component on the robotic hand's structure.

Advanced Mobility: A Step Towards the Future

With 20 actuated joints and compact design, the robotic hand weighs only 818 grams yet navigates both indoor and outdoor environments. Future enhancements aim to improve onboard perception and movement versatility, further redefining robotics. This cutting-edge project at ETH Zurich charts an intriguing course for autonomous systems.

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Detailed shot of mechanical components within the robotic hand.
Robotic hand posed upright, fingers spread wide on a lab desk.

Source: designboom.com

Frequently asked questions

How does the ETH Zurich robotic hand move?

The ETH Zurich robotic hand moves using its fingers, each equipped with four actuated joints, allowing it to balance and navigate diverse terrains using reinforcement learning.

What tasks can the robotic hand perform?

The robotic hand can perform precise tasks like pressing keyboard keys and manipulating objects, pushing small objects toward targets while maintaining balance.

What is the weight of the robotic hand?

The robotic hand weighs only 818 grams and is capable of navigating both indoor and outdoor environments.