Staggered fiber-cement panels on the upper floor, designed for cantilever and sunken design innovation.

Dual-Level Cantilever and Sunken Design: R2A Architectes Innovates in Swiss Living

User avatar placeholder
Written by Flynn Matthews

2026-08-25

Rethinking Space in Bramois

In the charming locale of Bramois on the outskirts of Sion, R2A architectes has designed two stacked apartments that reimagine traditional living spaces with a cantilever and sunken design. One apartment is sunken into the garden while the other elegantly cantilevers above it. This innovative two-family house replaces the standard cubic duplex often found in Switzerland’s low-density areas, favoring an open structural system anchored by a single concrete core.

In a similar vein of architectural innovation, Finland’s UNESCO-recognized masterpieces integrate design excellence with cultural legacy, offering inspiration.

This innovative use of space echoes the approach seen in Casa Eva’s architectural concrete symphony, where dynamic spaces showcase the potential of concrete and design.

Engaging with the Landscape Using a Novel Approach

The placement of the house reveals its unique relationship with its surroundings. Situated at a northwest corner, the building’s design incorporates a carport that screens the home, maintaining its tranquility. The garden plays a central role, forming the primary facade and enveloping the structure, creating a sense of immersion rather than mere adjacency to nature.

Raw concrete and oak interior, providing a contrast of permanence and warmth for daily use.
Raw concrete meets oak throughout the interior, chosen for mass and permanence against warmth and daily use

Independent Living Spaces

The layout presents a harmonious yet distinct separation between the two households. Each unit features its own entrance, offering privacy and reducing shared spaces to external circulation areas. This novel approach minimizes heating requirements while maintaining a functional layout. The unheated passageways remain outside the thermal envelope, prioritizing efficiency.

Exposed concrete column joining the structural core with oak-lined interior walls.
The exposed concrete column marking where the structural core meets the oak-lined interior

A Contrast in Perspectives

The ground-floor apartment sits slightly below ground level, aligning eye level with the surrounding vegetation, allowing the meadow’s colors to fill the view. This offers a serene, enclosing privacy fueled by nature. The apartment upstairs offers a contrasting experience, extending out onto a covered terrace that invites broader vistas, with a suspended presence enabled by the architectural design.

Upper apartment with views extending toward mountains, as the ground recedes.
The upper apartment’s outlook, where the ground recedes and the view stretches toward the surrounding mountains

Structural Integrity and Design

Central to the design is the robust concrete core, which bears the building’s weight and supports the mechanical systems. Steel columns and concrete slabs form the skeletal framework. Fascinatingly, the facades function as protective layers rather than structural elements, framing views and filtering light while maintaining harmony with the surroundings.

Circulation spaces outside heated areas, connecting entrances without shared hallways.
The circulation spaces that stay outside the building’s heated envelope, connecting entrances without a shared hallway

Material Simplicity and Authenticity

The architectural approach champions raw materials. Inside, exposed concrete juxtaposes gently against warm oak, eschewing unnecessary finishes. Outside, the use of galvanized steel, anodized aluminum, and fiber-cement panels creates a dynamic facade. These materials catch and play with light, allowing natural weathering for evolving character.

Unfinished concrete foundation slab and walls without plaster or coating visible.
The exposed, unfinished foundation slab and concrete walls left without plaster or coating throughout

Sustainability at Its Core

Sustainable thinking is woven into the building’s design, not reliant on excessive technology. The structure features a green roof and solar-equipped carport, while the permeable landscape and rainwater system contribute to its environmental efficacy. By reducing superfluous finishes, the building conserves energy and emphasizes minimalism through material efficiency.

Exterior spiral staircase connecting two units, viewed through a kitchen window.
The exterior spiral staircase connecting the two independent units, seen through the kitchen window

A Harmonized Conclusion

R2A architectes’ Bramois project deftly explores where a home meets the ground, presenting two divergent answers within one unified structure. This innovative design speaks to innovative living, engaging with the environment and community thoughtfully and sustainably.

Peripheral room extending from the concrete core, each room facing different directions.
One of the peripheral rooms that radiate outward from the concrete core, each catching a different orientation

Source: urdesignmag.com

Frequently asked questions

What design elements do the stacked apartments feature?

The dual-level cantilever and sunken design is a key feature, with one apartment sunken into the garden and the other cantilevering above. This approach replaces the standard cubic duplex with an open structural system anchored by a single concrete core.

How does the design interact with the surrounding landscape?

The garden forms the primary facade, enveloping the structure and maintaining tranquility by connecting the home with its natural surroundings. This placement creates a sense of immersion rather than mere adjacency to nature.

What are the materials used in the home’s construction?

The architectural approach uses raw materials like exposed concrete juxtaposed against warm oak inside, and galvanized steel, anodized aluminum, and fiber-cement panels outside. These materials evolve with natural weathering and emphasize minimalism through material efficiency.