Spacious, off-grid home in California desert with industrial-modern design and reclaimed materials.

Sawmill: Olson Kundig’s Net-Zero Desert Retreat with a Retractable Wall Feature

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Written by John Oliver

2026-07-21

An energy-efficient marvel in California’s high desert

In the rugged terrains of California’s high desert, Olson Kundig has crafted Sawmill, a sophisticated industrial-modern dwelling. Constructed from concrete block, steel, and glass, this off-grid home not only withstands the harsh landscape but operates as a fully net-zero residence. The durable materials coalesce into a warm, family-centered living space.

A house embracing tradition and innovation

The design of Sawmill draws inspiration from the age-old custom of tents gathered around a campfire. This concept forms the backbone of its layout, where three distinct wings extend from a central living area anchored by a fireplace. This setup fosters unity, creating communal spaces while providing private retreats for family members.

Industrial-modern home emphasizes reclaimed materials and campfire-inspired layout in a desert setting.
Tour Sawmill by OLSON KUNDIG, an off-grid industrial-modern home in California that pairs reclaimed materials with a clever campfire-inspired layout.

The transformative living room

A standout feature of the home is the expansive 12-by-26-foot retractable glass wall. With a simple turn of a wheel, this wall vanishes, seamlessly integrating the patio into an expansive entertaining area. The architects envision this as the fourth “tent” around the home’s central fire, enhancing both functionality and aesthetic appeal.

For more architectural ingenuity in desert settings, explore Harudot Cafe’s architectural marvel in Chonburi.

Aerial view of home with three-wing layout inspired by traditional campfire arrangement.
See how a traditional campfire inspired the unique three-wing layout of this off-grid California home.

As the glass wall retracts, the transition from indoor to outdoor becomes effortless, favored by an extended roofline that provides shelter and shade across the concrete patio throughout much of the year.

Retractable glass wall in living room opens to exterior, controlled by a hand-turned wheel.
This retractable glass wall transforms the living room into an open-air space with one simple turn of a wheel.

The heartwarming fireplace

Inside, the fireplace remains a pivotal element of the design. Enclosed within steel-framed glass panels, it is visible from multiple viewpoints and can be opened on pleasant days. This feature not only serves as a striking focal point but also facilitates airflow, connecting the internal spaces with the vast desert views.

To see another innovative home concept, check out this stationary tiny home that maximizes space creatively.

Glass wall in living room transforms space into open-air environment easily with a wheel turn.
This retractable glass wall transforms the living room into an open-air space with one simple turn of a wheel.

A kitchen designed for social engagement

The kitchen mirrors the home’s industrial feel, emphasizing simplicity and utility. With ample cabinetry along the walls, it offers generous storage while maintaining a central open area. The dining table with integrated benches invites communal interaction, making it a hub for family meals and conversation.

Central glass-wrapped fireplace connects home living areas and opens directly to outdoors.
Discover the glass-wrapped fireplace that links the home’s living spaces while opening completely to the outdoors.

Desert vistas from the bedroom

Floor-to-ceiling corner windows in the bedroom capture the sprawling Californian desert. These windows not only flood the room with natural light but also transform the landscape into a living artwork, changing hues and textures as the day progresses.

Modern kitchen features industrial design, wraparound cabinetry, and integrated bench seating.
Take a look inside the industrial-modern kitchen with wraparound cabinetry and built-in bench seating.

Resilience in design

Sawmill thrives in an environment shaped by wildfire risks, extreme heat, and cold winters. With its sustainable materials, reclaimed components, and innovative engineering, the home minimizes its environmental footprint while maximizing durability. Entirely off the grid, Sawmill exemplifies how thoughtful design and robust construction create a resilient retreat tailored for the challenges of the desert.

Expansive corner windows offer unobstructed views of the surrounding California desert landscape.
Floor-to-ceiling corner windows frame sweeping views across California’s rugged desert landscape.

Project team

The project, executed by Olson Kundig, features Design Principal Tom Kundig, FAIA, RIBA, and Project Manager Elizabeth Bianchi Conklin, AIA, LEED® AP BD+C, with Bruce Shafer as the contractor.

Sources & Links

Source: contemporist.com

Frequently asked questions

What material is Sawmill constructed from?

Sawmill is constructed from concrete block, steel, and glass to create a durable and sustainable net-zero home.

How does the retractable glass wall function?

The expansive 12-by-26-foot retractable glass wall can vanish with a simple turn of a wheel, integrating the patio into the living area effortlessly.

What is the inspiration behind Sawmill’s design?

Sawmill’s design draws inspiration from the tradition of tents gathered around a campfire, with three distinct wings extending from a central living area.