Stone volumes step down toward water, with oculus skylights disrupting the continuous roofline.

Shenzhen Bay Culture Square: MAD Architects’ Seamless Fusion of Park and Building

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Written by Flynn Matthews

2026-08-11

A new cultural landscape in Shenzhen

Positioned at the edge of Shenzhen’s Houhai area in the Nanshan District, the Shenzhen Bay Culture Square by MAD Architects redefines how cultural spaces interact with their environment. The visionary design by Ma Yansong, Dang Qun, and Yosuke Hayano weaves 188,000 square meters of cultural facilities into the surrounding parkland, creating an open, integrated space that blurs the line between architecture and nature.

Green roofs and open vistas

The structure’s undulating green roofs merge seamlessly into Talent Park, transforming the building’s roof into a lush, accessible landscape. The park flows over the roof, enticing pedestrians to explore its paths and lookouts. To the east, roads are hidden underground, creating unobstructed pedestrian access. The west side embraces the city with illuminated, accessible passages open around the clock.

Curved steel railing follows the roof walkway's edge by the tallest building volume.
A curved steel railing traces the roof walkway’s edge as it winds past the building’s tallest volume | Photo Zhu Yumeng

Ancient future vision realized

The design concept, termed “ancient future” by MAD, scatters the museum across two clusters, keeping the building profile low to maintain views toward the sea. Each section features natural white granite facades with slender, curving strips, reinforcing the organic connection between architecture and landscape.

For more stunning architectural designs, check out Zaha Hadid Architects’ vision for Hangzhou, featuring a cultural district with striking bridges.

Angled skylight illuminates the ribbed stone wall of a ring-shaped atrium.
The ring-shaped atrium’s angled skylight tracks daylight across the ribbed stone wall throughout the day | Photo ACF

Dynamic, daylit interiors

Inside, the spaces are inviting and flexible, with entrances opening to the city’s various urban edges. A circular atrium connects the galleries, where natural light dances across bare concrete surfaces. The north hall’s gallery reaches an impressive height of 16 meters under gentle top lighting, contrasting with the south hall’s expansive, low dome.

Suspended signage panels frame furniture pieces at eye level in the gallery.
Suspended signage panels hang low over the gallery floor, framing furniture pieces displayed at eye level | Photo ACF

Outdoor engagement and the Shenzhen Bay Culture

The central reflecting pool echoes the nearby wetlands, enhancing the site’s natural dialogue. The square and roofs draw the community with areas for performances, art markets, and festivals, seamlessly integrating public programming with its architectural form.

Oval skylight illuminates an empty gallery, directing attention to a narrow doorway.
A single oval skylight lights an otherwise empty gallery, drawing the eye toward a narrow doorway beyond | Photo Zhang Chao

A sanctuary for migratory birds

Located along the vital East Asian–Australasian Flyway, the design thoughtfully incorporates native plantings, ensuring minimal disruption to migratory paths. This approach not only protects wildlife but also extends MAD’s ethos seen in other projects like the Fenix Museum in Rotterdam, emphasizing harmony with nature.

Ribbed skylight strips radiate above a split red and blue circular gallery.
Ribbed skylight strips radiate outward above a circular gallery split into red and blue display zones | Photo ACF

Collaborative design excellence

The project’s global team, including over fifty individuals and expert consultants like Kenya Hara’s Nippon Design Center, reflects its ambitious scope. Over eight years, they partnered with the Shenzhen municipal government and various contractors, combining efforts to manifest this unique public space.

Visitors walk through glowing oval openings in a tunnel gallery's curved walls.
Oval openings cut into the tunnel gallery’s curved concrete walls glow from within as visitors pass through | Photo Zhu Yumeng

A living, breathing cultural hub

Shenzhen Bay Culture Square invites exploration and reflection. Its design doesn’t dominate the landscape; instead, it respects the migratory paths and human foot traffic it accommodates. This approach, championed by Ma Yansong, envisions a future where large cultural buildings seamlessly serve human experience and environmental balance.

Museum's pale stone volumes appear as topography against Shenzhen's architectural backdrop.
Set against Shenzhen’s headquarters towers, the museum’s pale stone volumes read as topography rather than architecture | Photo Hufton+Crow

If you’re interested in the intersection of art and architecture, explore this artist’s glowing architectural drawings that capture unique structural beauty.

Source: urdesignmag.com

Frequently asked questions

What unique design elements does Shenzhen Bay Culture Square have?

Shenzhen Bay Culture Square features undulating green roofs that merge seamlessly into the surrounding parkland and natural white granite facades with slender, curving strips.

How does Shenzhen Bay Culture Square integrate with the environment?

The design integrates with the environment by weaving cultural facilities into the surrounding parkland, blurring lines between architecture and nature, and incorporating native plantings to minimize disruption to migratory bird paths.

What is the concept behind the architecture design?

The design concept, termed ‘ancient future,’ scatters the museum across two clusters, keeping the building profile low to maintain sea views and reinforces the organic connection between architecture and landscape.