Renovated Green Sandwich House retains its exposed timber frame, adds terrazzo counters, and opens toward surrounding greenery.

Green Sandwich House Keeps Its Timber Frame and Adds Hand-Ground Terrazzo Counters

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Written by Seth Sebastian

2026-11-14

A late-1970s timber house on a hillside in Hayama, Kanagawa, is now a home and studio. Architect Anna Naganuma and designer Shohei Hasegawa of HYAN kept the wooden frame and rebuilt the rooms around it.

Green sandwich house: keeping the frame

The home renovation known as Green Sandwich House began with a decision not to demolish. The house predates 1981 and was built under the seismic code of its era. The team kept the undamaged timber columns and beams and added seismic reinforcements.

Keeping an older Japanese building while updating its character has a close parallel in Shizunoyu Fukushima’s 1983 Bathhouse Revival With Curved Design, where new forms and vibrant tiles bring an older structure back to life.

Renovated 1970s timber residence in Hayama, Japan, with its original wooden structure visible.
Green Sandwich House is a renovated 1970s timber residence in Hayama | all images ©Katsuhiro Aoki

A living room that links every zone

Studio HYAN organized the ground floor around a central double-height living room. From this room, the kitchen, pantry, study and garden are all within view and reach.

A new space called a doma sits off the living room. A doma is a traditionally earthen-floored area in Japanese houses, used as an entry or work space. Here, the team carved it out of a former tatami room. They removed the matting, changed the floor elevation and folded in a former closet nook.

Double-height living room on the ground floor with tall ceilings and open airspace.
a double-height living room anchors the ground floor, promoting natural ventilation and light distribution

The doma serves as a flexible threshold. Residents can work there, host guests or simply sit and relax.

Dividing space without walls

The plan avoids solid partitions. Instead, changes in floor level signal where one function ends and another begins. Sightlines, shifts in material and textiles that can be moved also help define each area.

Large glass openings open the living space toward green garden and trees outside.
large glazed openings visually extend the central living space toward the surrounding greenery

Textile artist Haruka Shoji designed the custom curtains. They frame the large openings and the doma, and they soften the daylight and garden views as the hours pass.

Terrazzo against aged timber

Terrazzo is a composite of stone chips set in cement and ground smooth once it cures. The team hand-ground the terrazzo on site for the kitchen countertops and the washbasin.

Exposed original structural columns and ceiling beams run through the interior living space.
original structural columns and ceiling beams are retained and left exposed throughout the interior

For another take on the stone-chip surface used on these counters, see HIMACS Terrazzo With High Recycled Content, a contemporary terrazzo that shows how the material has evolved since traditional hand-ground methods.

These new surfaces meet the old frame directly. The terrazzo creates a tactile contrast with the exposed, aged timber, so each material stays legible beside the other.

Kitchen island and counters in terrazzo set against warm timber frame walls.
the kitchen island and counters are finished in terrazzo that contrasts with the warm timber frame

The project’s photographs were taken by ©Katsuhiro Aoki, who documented how the restored frame and new surfaces sit together. The result shows that a home and studio can share one building. The Hayama house keeps its original structure and gains a new way of living inside it.

Close view of cast-in-place terrazzo worktop aggregate texture beside wooden joinery.
detail view showing the aggregate texture of the cast-in-place terrazzo worktop against wooden joinery
Custom washbasin in hand-ground terrazzo matching the counters in a wet area.
a custom washbasin in matching hand-ground terrazzo maintains material continuity across wet zones
Custom curtains hang as partitions filtering light and garden views in the room.
custom curtains act as permeable partitions that modulate light and garden views
Former tatami room with stripped matting and a recessed floor level, forming a doma.
a former tatami room turns into a recessed doma by stripping the matting and adjusting floor levels
Double-height living volume with open upper floor connecting spaces across levels.
the double-height living volume preserves acoustic and visual connection across floors
Upper floor bathroom with tile cladding overlooking wooded hillside views beyond.
the upper floor tile-clad bathroom overlooks the surrounding hillside views
Renovated interior of an older Japanese home, part of an incremental renovation approach.
the renovation demonstrates an incremental approach to updating Japan’s aging residential housing
Plan section drawing of the renovated timber house layout across its floors.
plan section
Second plan section drawing showing the renovated timber house layout and room arrangement.
plan section
Renovated Green Sandwich House retains its exposed timber frame, adds terrazzo counters, and opens toward surrounding greenery.

H/T designboom.com

Frequently asked questions

What is a doma in a Japanese house?

A doma is a traditionally earthen-floored area in Japanese houses, used as an entry or work space. In the Green Sandwich House, the team carved a new doma out of a former tatami room off the living room.

Did the Green Sandwich House renovation keep the original timber frame?

Yes, the renovation began with a decision not to demolish the house, and the team kept the undamaged timber columns and beams. They also added seismic reinforcements to the existing frame.

How were the terrazzo kitchen countertops made in the Hayama house?

The team hand-ground the terrazzo on site for the kitchen countertops and the washbasin. Terrazzo is a composite of stone chips set in cement and ground smooth once it cures.

How does the Green Sandwich House divide space without walls?

The plan avoids solid partitions and instead uses changes in floor level to signal where one function ends and another begins. Sightlines, shifts in material, and movable textiles such as custom curtains also help define each area.

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