Red door set into old stone wall, hinting at hidden changes inside.

Illuminating Kilkenny: Transformation of 1820s Latrine Into a Modern Studio with Historic Roots

User avatar placeholder
Written by Flynn Matthews

2026-07-31

Uniquely merging past and present

On the storied grounds once known for vibrant stained-glass windows, CANICE Architects has transformed an 1820s latrine in Kilkenny into a luminous artist’s studio, blending history with contemporary design. This striking conversion, completed for the benefit of the Butler Gallery, is nestled within the historic stone boundary of Evans’s Alms House.

A thoughtful transformation

The project encompasses two single-storey outbuildings from the 1820s. These structures sit within the stone boundary wall, with one converted into a studio and the other preserved as a historical relic. CANICE Architects‘ ingenious approach involved inserting a timber structure within the existing walls, crowned by a large triangular rooflight that provides natural illumination by day and becomes a beacon by night.

Spacious counter spanning entire room width in a modern studio.
The counter runs the full width of the room, built for a resident who’ll use every inch of a 30-square-metre studio

Respecting the lantern of Ireland’s legacy

The site’s rich history, believed to include the 13th-century St John’s Priory, influenced the design. Known as the “Lantern of Ireland” for its stained-glass past, the studio’s top-lit element honors this legacy without disrupting the storied walls, ensuring the design pays homage to its origins.

Historic towers overlook a secluded garden near the gallery.
Kilkenny’s older towers still stand watch over a garden most visitors to the gallery won’t get to see

Interior: Simple yet striking

Inside, exposed timber framing enhances the space’s triangular proportions. The decision to leave historic walls unaltered underscores a commitment to conservation, allowing the space to narrate its own story through preserved elements.

Door frames raw stone like window, opens onto lush garden.
One door frames raw stone like a window; the other opens straight onto the garden it was built to serve

A new chapter for historic architecture

CANICE Architects embraced a conservation-led strategy, letting the building’s original “as found” triangular plan inform the new design. This symbiotic relationship between old and new demonstrates what Damien Curry describes as a blend of heritage respect with modern vibrancy.

If you’re fascinated by conservation-led architecture, explore Australia’s largest contemporary art design gallery for more innovative restoration strategies.

Single-pitched roof complements the building's triangular layout.
The roofline pitches in one direction only, the simplest possible answer to a triangular plan

A new artistic beacon

The studio’s design signifies a vibrant addition to Kilkenny’s artistic landscape, much appreciated by Butler Gallery’s Director, Anna O’Sullivan. She describes the space as “beautifully designed and light-filled,” enhancing the gallery’s offerings in a creatively challenging site.

For more on transforming spaces with historic flair, discover Aalter’s artistic studio redesign which showcases vibrant geometry and innovation.

Etched glass identifies room as 'The Garden Studio' unofficially.
The etched glass names the room “The Garden Studio,” a working title that never made it into the official press release

A reflection of past and potential

Leaving the second latrine untouched provides a poignant testament to the original site’s spirit. This respectful nod to history ensures the studio is seen as both a progression and a preservation, echoing a sentiment found in studios like Ono’s Two-Fold Studio in Fairfax.

Illuminated structure serves as a beacon visible from street below.
This is the beacon Damien Curry described, visible from the street below long after the gallery itself has gone dark

Source: urdesignmag.com

Frequently asked questions

What did CANICE Architects transform in Kilkenny?

CANICE Architects transformed an 1820s latrine in Kilkenny into a luminous artist’s studio for the Butler Gallery, blending historical elements with contemporary design.

How does the new studio honor its historical roots?

The studio honors its historical roots by incorporating a top-lit element that pays homage to the site’s rich history, known for its stained-glass past, without altering the historic walls.

What does Anna O’Sullivan say about the new studio?

Anna O’Sullivan, Butler Gallery’s Director, describes the new studio space as ‘beautifully designed and light-filled,’ enhancing the gallery’s offerings in a creatively challenging site.