Unveiling urban sanctuaries: a new era of leisure
Atop SESC 24 de Maio, swimmers enjoy a rooftop pool overlooking downtown São Paulo, designed by Paulo Mendes da Rocha and MMBB. Situated on the 14th floor of a repurposed department store, this architectural marvel offers broad views while transforming urban space into a haven for recreation. This highlights the city’s innovative approach to integrating leisure into the urban landscape.


Pioneering spaces for community gatherings in the city’s cultural hub
São Paulo continues to embrace innovative architecture with Lina Bo Bardi’s SESC Pompéia, where a former factory becomes a vibrant community center for culture and sports. Visitors navigate between sports towers on concrete bridges. This spaces designs coexistence as a primary function, leaving room for spontaneity. The approach to repurposing old spaces showcases a commitment to community-oriented design.
Explore how community spaces can transform urban living, with a vibrant social hub in Galicia showcasing innovative architectural revival.

Transforming commercial relics into public realms
MVRDV‘s Tainan Spring in Taiwan presents another unique transformation. Located in central Tainan, this project replaces the former China-Town Mall with a public plaza. The water levels rise and fall with Taiwan’s seasons, allowing for playful wading, while the plaza becomes a space for rest. Here, old commercial structures find new life as community assets, similar to São Paulo’s urban revival strategies.
For more on architectural transformations, check out the Juneteenth Museum’s revolutionary design which highlights cultural legacy in urban spaces.

Revitalizing underutilized urban landscapes
In the Bronx, The Urban Conga revitalizes Morris Houses’ bleachers with Common Corner. Collaborating with the community, the design features new seating, climbing elements, and murals, encouraging both play and relaxation, redefining public housing spaces. This Brazilian metropolis continues to inspire similar projects worldwide.

Envisioning leisure amidst urban bustle
Leopold Banchini Architects’ Round About Baths transformed a traffic circle in Logroño into a public bath during Concéntrico 2025. This temporary installation showcased the limits of transforming urban spaces to encourage rest and social interaction amidst the metropolitan flow, drawing parallels with São Paulo’s emphasis on urban leisure.

A dynamic framework for enjoyment and exploration
Bernard Tschumi’s Parc de la Villette in Paris offers a sprawling network of pathways and red follies. This open framework invites visitors to explore freely, emphasizing leisure without fixed agendas and celebrating urban play and idleness equally, akin to the urban vision of this Brazilian city.














Sources & Links
Source: designboom.com
Frequently asked questions
What is unique about the SESC 24 de Maio rooftop pool?
The SESC 24 de Maio rooftop pool, designed by Paulo Mendes da Rocha and MMBB, offers broad views overlooking downtown São Paulo. Situated on the 14th floor of a repurposed department store, it transforms urban space into a haven for recreation, highlighting the city’s innovative approach to integrating leisure into the urban landscape.
How does São Paulo utilize former factories for leisure?
São Paulo utilizes former factories for leisure with projects like Lina Bo Bardi’s SESC Pompéia. Here, a former factory is transformed into a vibrant community center for culture and sports, emphasizing coexistence and spontaneity within its design.
What is the concept behind Tainan Spring in Taiwan?
The concept behind Tainan Spring in Taiwan is transforming the former China-Town Mall into a public plaza. This project allows old commercial structures to find new life as community assets, with water levels that rise and fall seasonally to create a playful, relaxing environment.
