Anthony Guevara examining lychee and salak fruit skins.

How Anthony Guevara Transforms Salak and Lychee Skins into Revolutionary Biodegradable Textiles

User avatar placeholder
Written by Seth Sebastian

2026-06-25

In a radical departure from conventional design, Anthony Guevara reimagines fruit peels, traditionally discarded as waste, into innovative textiles. Salak and lychee skins, often the forgotten remnants of a juicy snack, find new life in PEEL, a project that transforms them into environmentally sustainable materials. Without relying on adhesives or synthetic elements, these biodegradable textiles promise an impressive reduction in CO₂ emissions, up to 95% lower than traditional leather, shaking the foundations of eco-friendly design.

Designer: Nefeli Vitoraki

Close-up of lychee skins before transformation process.

The Roots in Indonesia’s Fruit Abundance

Pivotal to PEEL’s genesis is Indonesia, where the abundance of salak and lychee means their skins are a constant presence. These fruits are consumed widely, and their short shelf life results in a steady stream of available peels. This project leverages existing waste, turning potential discards into opportunity without the need for new crops or supply chains.

For a unique take on waste transformation, see how Aagaram Architects combine local craftsmanship and modern design in their mud house project.

Salak fruit skins spread out on a workbench.

From Waste to Wonder: The Methodology

The transformation process is meticulous. After fruit consumption, the skins undergo a controlled low-heat drying process that preserves their natural structure. Subsequent treatments with natural materials enhance durability. Finally, each peel is hand-stitched onto biodegradable fabrics like cotton muslin, a practice that preserves the fruits’ tactile and visual identities, ensuring each piece remains unique.

Guevara uses equipment to create biodegradable textiles.

A Strong, Honest Material Identity

PEEL’s strength lies in its authenticity. Unlike other plant-based alternatives that mimic leather, this material rejoices in its origins, presenting itself as a distinct entity rather than an imitation. This defiance against conventional expectations sets it apart in a market often driven by appearances.

Biodegradable textile samples made from fruit skins displayed.

Prototypes and Potential

The initial journeys of PEEL included over fifty trials to develop a viable material from these fruit skins. Successful prototypes like a hand-stitched stool and a bag demonstrate the material’s durability and flexibility. Home testing confirms its resistance to various environmental conditions, hinting at its potential for genuine commercial applications.

Lab setting with chemical containers used in textile creation.

Creating Sustainable Communities

PEEL imagines a closed-loop system, where fruit is consumed, skins are collected, and products are made locally. This not only minimizes waste but also holds promise as an economic boon for Indonesian communities, turning what was once considered waste into a valuable resource.

Explore how Fernando Laposse uses corn husks to drive economic renewal, showcasing another innovative use of agricultural by-products.

Anthony presenting a fabric swatch to an audience.

Moving forward, Guevara seeks collaborations with fruit processing units in Indonesia to secure no-cost raw materials. Work with Imperial College London aims to deepen scientific testing and enhance material reliability, underlining PEEL’s ambition to redefine not just textiles but also sustainable manufacturing practices globally.

Finished textile product displayed on a mannequin.

Sources & Links

Source: yankodesign.com