Six girls dance rhythmically at Institut Jacques Dalcroze, showcasing h liographie modern evolution.

From Héliographie to Modern Photography: France’s 200-Year Visual Journey

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Written by Sam Johnson

2026-09-22

Commemorating an artistic revolution: A Study in h liographie modern

Two centuries ago, Nicéphore Niépce captured the world’s first permanent image, revolutionizing visual documentation. Using a process he named héliographie—or “sun writing”—he coated a pewter plate with bitumen dissolved in lavender oil, an early precursor to today’s modern photographic techniques. After exposing it for several hours, an image materialized, marking the birth of photography.

In 1839, Louis Jacques Mandé Daguerre introduced the Daguerrotype, ushering photography into widespread public use. This marked the beginning of a global journey through evolving photographic methods, leading us to today’s ubiquitous digital imagery and innovative techniques that continue to transform how we capture and experience images.

The Grand Angle initiative: Celebrating this modern craft

To celebrate 200 years of photography, France‘s GrandPalaisRmn launched the expansive Grand Angle project. This initiative features 11 themed exhibitions, showcasing everything from 19th-century portraits to depictions of war, embodying the principles of contemporary photographic art. The exhibitions, sourced from the extensive archives of the GrandPalaisRmn and Médiathèque du patrimoine et de la photographie, highlight photography’s diverse subject matter and modern advancements.

Photography’s diverse evolution can be further appreciated through captivating astronomical imagery that bridges the cosmic and the creative.

A refugee camp in Sleptovsk-Sputnik, Ingushetia, Russia, in 2001 by Stanley Greene.
Stanley Greene, “Camp de réfugiés de Sleptovsk-Sputnik, Ingouchie (Russie)” (2001)

Global and national exhibitions

Partnering with organizations like the Centre national des arts plastiques and the International Olympic Committee, these exhibitions span across France and internationally. Notably, Ruralités has debuted at the tourism office in Roubion, a quaint southeastern commune, showcasing elements of modern imagery. Meanwhile, a solo exhibition of Willy Ronis‘s photography graces the Châtel-Saint-Germain library. This program will continue to captivate audiences through September 2027, promoting an appreciation for both historical and contemporary developments.

Dancers captured by Jacques Piarrat in a performance, showcasing movement and grace.
Jacques Piarrat, “Danse 2.” © Paris Musées, Musée Carnavalet, courtesy of GrandPalaisRmn / Image Ville de Paris
Man named Jean-Pierre Baigorry with yoked cows in rural Sainte-Engrâce, 1979.
Hans Silvester, “Jean-Pierre Baigorry avec ses vaches attelées, Sainte-Engrâce (Pyrénées-Atlantiques)” (1979)
Sarah Bernhardt, young actress in 1864, early in her iconic career.
Atelier Nadar, “Sarah Bernhardt (1844-1923), comédienne, à ses débuts” (1864)
Couple affectionately embraces near Bastille, Paris, captured by Willy Ronis in 1957.
Willy Ronis, “Les amoureux de la Bastille, Paris (4e arrondissement)” (1957)
Child intently observing cows in a field, Vendée, captured by Jean-Pierre Favreau in 1996.
Jean-Pierre Favreau, “Enfant regardant les vaches (Vendée)” (1996)
Bustling fairground scene in Paris, 1947, expertly captured by Willy Ronis.
Willy Ronis, “Fête foraine, Paris” (1947)

Source: thisiscolossal.com

Frequently asked questions

How did Nicéphore Niépce capture the first permanent image?

Nicéphore Niépce captured the world’s first permanent image using a process he named héliographie, which involved coating a pewter plate with bitumen dissolved in lavender oil, then exposing it for several hours to create an image.

What is the Grand Angle project’s focus?

The Grand Angle project focuses on celebrating 200 years of photography with 11 themed exhibitions that showcase a range from 19th-century portraits to modern photographic art, using extensive archival sources.

Where can the Ruralités exhibition be found?

The Ruralités exhibition has debuted at the tourism office in Roubion, a southeastern commune in France, as part of the 200-year celebration of photography.