Architect David Gianotten discusses urban planning against a backdrop of cityscapes, rethinking design principles.

David Gianotten Rethinks City Planning: From Taipei to Amsterdam, Emphasizing Local Context

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Written by John Oliver

2026-08-25

Embracing local narratives in urban development

For David Gianotten of OMA, the essence of city planning lies not in outputs but in how cities cultivate living spaces. The way David Gianotten rethinks city planning spans globally across cities like Amsterdam, Rome, and Taipei, each with unique urban narratives. For Gianotten, essential urban elements such as housing, mobility, and public spaces are deeply intertwined with the histories and conditions of their locales.

David Gianotten standing in front of a large architectural model, explaining new design ideas.

Gianotten challenges the universal appeal of concepts like the fifteen-minute city. While this model advocates for nearby amenities, reducing dependency on cars, he stresses caution. “The real question isn’t whether all cities should adopt this model,” Gianotten explains, “but how a city can inherently become more accessible through infrastructure, transport, and local resources.” These changes, however, impact land value and housing affordability, complicating this seemingly simple urban concept. Gianotten rethinks these strategies by analyzing how local resources can be better integrated.

David Gianotten rethinks a tailor-made approach

Gianotten’s skepticism extends to using one-size-fits-all solutions. Drawing from OMA’s research in diverse contexts, he highlights the transformative impact of local culture and infrastructure on urban designs. For instance, in parts of Asia, malls integrate seamlessly with public transport, contrasting sharply with their Western suburban counterparts. Here, David Gianotten rethinks traditional designs by incorporating cultural nuances into urban planning.

Explore further how local culture and infrastructure can transform urban areas with modern architecture influenced by heritage, showcasing the interplay of tradition and modernity.

Close-up of architectural drawings and sketches on a table, illustrating project concepts.

This understanding underpins OMA’s Roma Continua project, which envisions Rome’s future by preserving its intrinsic structures. Rather than erasing history, Gianotten advocates for accommodating new urban dynamics while respecting existing identities.

Neighborhood transformation through collaboration

Architecture’s influence doesn’t stop at design—it extends to shaping entire districts. Gianotten emphasizes the collaborative essence of urban projects, involving governments and communities in reshaping environments. Transformation, he argues, emerges gradually through various interventions and shared goals, rather than through grand plans alone. In this way, Gianotten rethinks the collaborative process as fundamental to lasting urban change.

View of Taipei's skyline with a focus on modern high-rise buildings and urban density.

In Taipei, for instance, OMA’s renovation of 1960s housing directly involved residents, ensuring the preservation of valued neighborhood features like greenery and interconnected buildings.

Prioritizing quality of life

As urban density increases, especially in constrained areas like Amsterdam, Gianotten insists that everyday life quality should not diminish. His work at the Bajes Kwartier demonstrates inclusive urban design with a blend of housing types and social infrastructure, including reusing or recycling materials from its previous incarnation as a prison.

Amsterdam's canals and historic buildings showcasing the integration of new and old architecture.

The goal is to support robust community life, not just pack more residents into smaller spaces.

Gianotten’s attention to community involvement echoes innovative designs with recycled materials, promoting sustainability and engagement in urban spaces.

Adapting for an unpredictable future

Gianotten champions frameworks that can adapt to unforeseen urban changes. He advocates for cross-disciplinary collaboration to tackle interconnected challenges, seeing urban development as an ongoing dialogue rather than reacting to isolated shifts. As David Gianotten rethinks the challenges of future urban landscapes, he emphasizes adaptable strategies over rigid plans.

David Gianotten presenting plans on a screen to a group in an office setting.

His philosophy underscores the balance between universal human needs and tailored local responses. It reflects an understanding that while proximity to amenities is vital, so is involving communities in the decisions that shape the urban landscapes they inhabit.

Group of architects brainstorming around a conference table with maps and charts.
Architectural model under construction, with hands working on intricate details.
Panoramic view of a modern urban area with diverse building styles and greenery.
Architectural conference featuring David Gianotten as a speaker addressing urban challenges.
Collaborative team meeting with city maps spread across a light-filled workspace.
Skyline of a city with both traditional buildings and modern skyscrapers harmoniously coexisting.
Detailed architectural plans on a desk with notes and annotations highlighting design changes.
Outdoor public space in a city center, showcasing innovative urban design features.
Roundtable discussion with architects, focusing on integrating local context into designs.
Urban street with cyclists and pedestrians emphasizing sustainable transport solutions.

Source: designboom.com

Frequently asked questions

How does David Gianotten view city planning?

David Gianotten views city planning not in terms of outputs but in how cities cultivate living spaces, emphasizing the importance of local narratives and contexts.

Why does David Gianotten challenge the fifteen-minute city concept?

David Gianotten challenges the fifteen-minute city concept because he believes cities should become more accessible through infrastructure, transport, and local resources, rather than adopting a universal model.

What approach does Gianotten take towards urban design?

Gianotten takes a tailor-made approach towards urban design by integrating local culture and infrastructure, avoiding one-size-fits-all solutions.

How is collaboration important in Gianotten’s urban projects?

Collaboration is essential as it involves governments and communities in reshaping environments, emphasizing shared goals and gradual transformation over grand plans.