Embrace an architectural marvel where form meets function — an observation tower rising 65 feet high above Wuhan‘s Chenhu wetlands. This architectural wonder, crafted by Xiang Architects, the Chenhu Migratory Bird Observation Tower defies convention with a double-helix staircase as its structural backbone.
Structure Reinvented: A Birdwatching Icon
Instead of the usual central core, two intertwined staircases provide both structure and access. Each stairway winds in counter-rotation, an engineering feat that makes the stairs a visible and dynamic frame. Steel braces tie the stairs together, managing the torsion created by their twisting path as this monument takes shape.

A Rhythmic Ascent
Twenty-four platforms, staggered to form a spiral, punctuate your journey upwards. These platforms transform the climb into a rhythmic experience reminiscent of Rare Studio’s La Vuelta al Monte tower in Argentina. Every level shifts your perspective by roughly 30 degrees, ensuring a unique view with each platform, solidifying its status as an observation marvel.
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Diverse Vantage Points
Near the ground, the view is textured with trees and riverbank details, while higher up, a sweeping panorama of the wetlands unfolds. This gradual unveiling replaces the predictable full-circle view with a dynamic experience resolved only at the peak of this tower.

An Open-Core Design
The tower’s hollow center, a 9.8-foot void, invites light and air into spaces often hidden. This openness, supported by the stairs and braces, creates an evolving spatial experience as you ascend the structure.
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Precision in Prefabrication
Parametrically modeled into 24 modules, the design was produced with precision off-site. These modules, each a unified assembly of stairs and platforms, ensure the form remains consistent and structurally sound upon assembly, enhancing the visual delight.

A Seasonal Sanctuary
Positioned on Xianglushan, the site transforms seasonally as a sanctuary for over 100,000 migratory birds. The tower, overlooking Tonghu Town and the Tongshun River, stands out as a bold geometric beacon defining the landscape rather than blending into it, making it a true landmark.

The Final View
Reaching the top rewards you with a restored continuous view, a culmination of the ascent’s diverse angles. It’s the empty core — a testament to the innovative design that lingers, redefining how observation towers interplay with their environment by serving as an architectural gem.

Constructed with steel and finished with sleek, matte silver cladding, the tower offers different reflections depending on the light. From the ground up, Xiang Architects have reimagined vertical space, delivering a sculptural, functional masterpiece. The Chenhu Migratory Bird Observation Tower stands as a testament to innovative architecture, honoring nature’s rhythm while embracing humanity’s need for exploration and observation, truly an architectural marvel.
Source: urdesignmag.com
Frequently asked questions
What type of structure is the Chenhu Migratory Bird Observation Tower?
The Chenhu Migratory Bird Observation Tower is an observation tower rising 65 feet high above Wuhan’s Chenhu wetlands, crafted by Xiang Architects. It features a double-helix staircase as its structural backbone, which is a unique architectural feat designed to transform birdwatching into a dynamic experience.
How is the structure of the tower designed?
Instead of a central core, the tower uses two intertwined staircases that provide both structure and access. These stairs wind in counter-rotation, with steel braces managing the torsion created by their twisting path.
What materials are used for the tower’s construction?
The tower is constructed with steel and finished with sleek, matte silver cladding, offering different reflections depending on the light.
