Models in Lolita fashion pose inspired by 19th-century photos, featuring Michiru Okajima and Yuki Kimura.

Rediscovered 19th-Century Photos Inspire Modern Japanese Portraits in New Book

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Written by Sam Johnson

2026-08-30

While rummaging through family archives in Piedmont, Italy, photographer Giada Ripa uncovered a remarkable collection of images from the 19th century, documenting Japanese society through the lens of Felice Beato. These 53 hand-colored images gained prominence in travel diaries and newspapers, illustrating Japanese society for a Western audience after the country’s limited opening to outsiders. The charm and historical value of these photographs cannot be overstated.

A group of 19th-century Japanese people strolling in traditional attire, captured by Felice Beato.
Felice Beato Out for a Walk 1868 © Giada Ripa

Beato’s work dates back to his arrival in Japan at a time when the shogun controlled foreign access. His photographs, especially those pictures, became instrumental in shaping Western perceptions of Asian societies, marking the era when Japan was cautiously integrating with the world.

Victorian grooms pose next to a modern fishmonger at Tsukiji Market in a historical juxtaposition.
Felice Beato, Bettoes or Grooms, 1868 © Giada Ripa Toshio Awatake Tsukiji Market Fishmonger, Wholesales Co-Operative of Tokyo Fish Market 粟竹敏夫 築地魚屋・東京魚市場卸協同組合 © Giada Ripa
A fishmonger from 1868 stands with baskets, captured by Felice Beato.
Felice Beato Fishmonger 1868 © Giada Ripa
Japanese official dressed in ceremonial robes from the 19th century, by Felice Beato.
Felice Beato Japanese Yakonin in Dress of Ceremony 1868 © Giada Ripa
Katsuji Takahashi, a renowned Japanese kickboxing champion, stands confidently.
Katsuji Takahashi Kick Boxing Champion 高橋勝治 キックボクシングチャンピオン © Giada Ripa

19th-Century Photos: Connecting the Past with Today

A treasure trove grew when Ripa also discovered her ancestor Mathilde Ruinart’s unpublished manuscript. Ruinart, an artist and muse in her own right, traveled to Japan in 1867 with her diplomat husband, chronicling her experiences in writings that vividly painted Japanese life from her perspective.

Portrait of Koboto Santaro from 1868, photographed by Felice Beato.
Felice Beato, Koboto Santaro, 1868 © Giada Ripa

Giada Ripa was inspired by these dual legacies. Her endeavor to blend historical documentation with contemporary images birthed “The Yokohama Project,” echoing Beato and Ruinart’s travels through a modern lens. The book showcases her Japanese journey via an analog large-format camera, capturing the timeless essence of landscapes and cultural evolution seen in those old images.

Karen Hinata dressed strikingly as a dominatrix, with a commanding presence.
Karen Hinata Dominatrix 日向可憐 ドミナトリックス © Giada Ripa
A traditional Japanese straw raincoat is showcased in an 1868 photo by Felice Beato.
Felice Beato Straw Raincoat © Giada Ripa
Shoushi Doi, a student at Bunka Fashion College, poses in modern attire.
Shoushi Doi Bunka Fashion College Student 土井翔司 文化服装学院ファッション男子 © Giada Ripa

Navigating 150 Years of Change

“The Yokohama Project,” set to release via GOST Books, divides its narrative into two engaging chapters. The first revisits Beato and Ruinart’s documented sites, analyzing what has endured or evolved over 150 years. Accompanying these sites are rice-paper reproductions of Beato’s original photographs paired with Ripa’s visual interpretations.

Nichiren priests from the 19th century, portrayed by photographer Felice Beato.
Felice Beato Nichiren Priests or Zan Shu These priests are of the Nichiren-shu sect, an order of about six hundred years standing © Giada Ripa

The second chapter shifts to present-day Tokyo, where Ripa captures the essence of modern Japan, photographing contemporary fishmongers, geishas, and artists among others. Emulating Beato’s “native types” portraits, these images create a dialogue between past aesthetics and today’s dynamics.

Kanshin Mochida, Nichiren-shu sect chief priest, in a traditional temple setting.
Kanshin Mochida – Buddhist monk (持田貫信 – 僧侶) Chief Priest, Shohozan Honkyuji (照法山・本久寺) “This priest is of the Nichiren-shu sect, an order of about six hundred years standing.” © Giada Ripa

Through this interplay, Ripa’s work cohesively stitches historical context with modern imagery, offering “The Yokohama Project” as a 150-year visual dialogue connecting forgotten archives with today’s vibrant life.

Yuko Yamaguchi, third designer of Hello Kitty, stands creatively inspired.
Yuko Yamaguchi Third Character Designer of Hello Kitty 山口裕子 三代目ハローキティデザイナー © Giada Ripa

For those interested in visual storytelling, documenting global protests through photography can offer a compelling parallel to this historical narrative.

Ryo Nagata, an employee of Yamato Transport, poses in uniform.
Ryo Nagata Yamato Transport CO., LTD. Employee 長田亮 ヤマト運輸株式会社社員 © Giada Ripa
Suzume, a traditional Japanese geisha, elegantly poised in her attire.
Suzume Geisha 寿々女 © Giada Ripa

Source: petapixel.com

Frequently asked questions

What inspired Giada Ripa’s modern Japanese portraits?

Giada Ripa was inspired by the dual legacies of Felice Beato’s photographs and Mathilde Ruinart’s manuscript, blending historical documentation with contemporary images for ‘The Yokohama Project.’

What does ‘The Yokohama Project’ include?

‘The Yokohama Project’ is divided into two chapters; the first revisits Beato and Ruinart’s sites, pairing rice-paper reproductions of Beato’s photographs with Ripa’s interpretations. The second chapter captures modern-day Tokyo and its contemporary life, creating a dialogue between past and present.

Who was Mathilde Ruinart?

Mathilde Ruinart, an artist and muse, traveled to Japan in 1867 with her diplomat husband, chronicling her experiences through vivid writings that painted Japanese life from her perspective.