Collaborative team at Politecnico di Milano working on transformative projects using mycelium habitats.

Transformative Projects: From Chinese Medicine Waste to Mycelium Habitats at Politecnico di Milano

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Written by Sam Johnson

2026-08-30

At Politecnico di Milano, creativity meets sustainability through student projects that repurpose waste into functional and artistic designs. These innovative endeavors include a light crafted from organic waste and a unique sparrow habitat made from mycelium.

Innovative Transformative Projects at Politecnico di Milano

Students at Politecnico di Milano have ingeniously transformed the by-products of traditional Chinese medicine into a striking light fixture. This project highlights the potential of discarded organic materials to be reimagined into everyday objects, demonstrating a seamless blend of functionality and aesthetics.

Reclaym project display with circular modules by a team of four designers.
Reclaym by Anastasia Prozorova, Ivanna Harulia, Giulia Fabro and Marta Figueiredo

Modular Mycelium Habitat for Sparrows

Mycelli, a project by a team of students, leverages mycelium’s natural properties to create environmentally conscious urban designs. This initiative not only provides a safe nesting place for dwindling sparrow populations in Milan but also exemplifies a biodegradable approach to architectural design. The habitats decompose after six months, allowing the cycle of use and regeneration to continue.

Exploring innovative materials, Mycelli demonstrates environmental consciousness. Mycelium Dress Pioneers Self-Repair for a glimpse into sustainable fashion innovation.

Mycelli project featuring organic shapes, created by a diverse team of students.
Mycelli by Golab Aminialiabadi, Rocco Carraro, Brigitte Guarneri, Keren Karsa, Shyam KS and Elena Pellegrini

Nutshell Waste as a Resource

Another group of students explored nutshell waste as a viable resource for circular material systems in the project “Whynut.” By characterizing and experimenting with different formulations, they created a composite that rivals wood in strength and texture, showing potential for use in furniture restoration and design. Such projects highlight the innovation potential held within overlooked materials.

Whynut project components displayed, emphasizing renewable materials and design innovations.
Whynut by Nicole Dalle Molle, Giulia Luppi, Selma Wittermann and Mrunal Deshpande

Pine Needles Transformed into Biocomposites

With “Orma,” students aimed to reinvent the use of pine needles, a common by-product in agriculture. Their biocomposite demonstrates both flexibility and resilience. As a biodegradable material for footwear outsoles, Orma could significantly reduce microplastic pollution. Innovations like Orma pave the way for more sustainable practices in multiple industries.

Orma project featuring abstract, geometric patterns crafted by four student designers.
Orma by Ines Ravagani, Gülsüm Koç, Carloalberto Dusi and Mete Sümeli

Rice By-products Repurposed

“Trice” takes rice production residues and turns them into compostable biomaterials. This undertaking champions local, sustainable production in rice-growing regions, offering alternatives for packaging and everyday materials that safely return to the soil.

Trice project showcases interlocking parts, crafted by a collaborative team of students.
Trice by Josephine Plaum, Juliette Desertot, Matilde Reviglio and Nicola Sbrudolini

Lighting from Seafood By-products

In the “Scravita” project, students explored the potential of salmon by-products to create luminescent materials. This resulted in the Salmorph lamp, a piece that integrates the translucent qualities of fish scales with sustainable design innovation. These efforts underscore the adaptability of organic waste into aesthetic creations.

Scravita project's intricate structures, collaboratively created by a large student team.
Scravita by Chuyue Zhang, Junshuo Cui, Keyan Wu, Mingsheng Li, Kevin Yang, Yifei Li, Yuwei Ma, Jinghui Zhou and Chencheng Liu

Flower Tea Waste Transformed into Art

“LumiStudio” breathes new life into discarded flower tea residues, transforming them into decorative, light-filtering materials. These creations elegantly maintain the vibrant colors and textures of their original forms, showcasing them in innovative lighting designs. Such projects exemplify the synergy between art and sustainability.

LumiStudio project displays innovative lighting concepts, developed by a group of designers.
LumiStudio by Hu Yi, JiahaoHuang, Yumeng Li, Jiaxin Guo, Yanting Gao, Hanyu Wang, Wanming Feng, Youyou Li, Xindi Yang and Wenjun Ma

Shell Waste Shining Bright

The “Reshelled” project revitalizes seafood shells into mineral-rich materials for lighting purposes. The resulting lamps showcase the shells’ natural lustre and marine textures, expanding the utility of material often discarded as waste.

Reshelled project features natural textures and designs, the result of team collaboration.
Reshelled by Tian Bingxin, Li Ziyu, Chen Xinyue, Li Hongxi, Chen Sixiao, Fan Mingyan, Zhang Baoqi, Tu Yurong, Yu Siyuan and Wang Chongwen

Chicken Bones and Mango Pits as Materials

“Osteomangus” combines chicken bones and mango pits to create new material composites. By meticulously processing these waste resources, students developed versatile materials with a wide range of applications, illustrating the hidden potential of ignored by-products.

Osteomangus project includes skeletal structures in its design, made by a group of students.
Osteomangus by Chen Zhang, He Mengfu, Li Yushuo, Sun Langjun, Zhao Qiyue, Li Yiming, Ni Zhenran, Cao Zhanchang, Sheng Xia and Li Kaifen

Innovation Through Material Exploration

These projects are part of the Materials Design for Transition course, highlighting the department’s commitment to sustainability and innovative design. By focusing on ecological responsibilities, students at Politecnico di Milano pave the way for a future where design and nature collaboratively thrive.

Farewell Flower Goddess features floral elements in its intricate student-created design.
Farewell Flower Goddess by Zhaoyu Chen, Kangrui Chen, Xuming Zhu, Boyu Zhan, Huanxu An, Hanzhi Xu, Yanqiao Peng, Xuhan Zhu, Zi’ang Wang and Fang Shi

For more about sustainable material transformations, check out HercLéon’s Odor-Free Shirt which revolutionizes fabric technology in clothing.

Source: dezeen.com

Frequently asked questions

How is Chinese medicine waste being repurposed at Politecnico di Milano?

Students have ingeniously transformed the by-products of traditional Chinese medicine into a striking light fixture. This project highlights the potential of discarded organic materials to be reimagined into everyday objects, blending functionality and aesthetics.

What is the purpose of the mycelium habitat project?

The Mycelli project uses mycelium’s natural properties to create sustainable urban designs that provide a safe nesting place for sparrow populations. This initiative exemplifies a biodegradable approach to architectural design as the habitats decompose after six months.

What materials are being used in sustainable lighting designs?

The ‘Scravita’ project utilizes salmon by-products to create luminescent materials, resulting in the Salmorph lamp. Additionally, the ‘Reshelled’ project transforms seafood shells into mineral-rich materials for lighting, showcasing the shells’ natural lustre and textures.